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Obviously, Rolex replicas are not legal. Rolex is a trademark of Rolex Watch Co. USA, and
anyone who makes, buys, or sells Rolex replicas have not been given
permission by Rolex Watch Co. USA. So at the very least, it is trademark infringement.
However, there are many other
civil/criminal liabilities that can result from involvement with
these replica watches. This article will present as many practical
ones to you as possible. What we mean by practical, are situations
that will happen, instead of situations that might happen.
For example, when you purchase a Rolex
replica, you can be sued for thousands of dollars and thrown in
jail. But will that really happen? Probably not.
There are 4 main parties involved in the trafficking of Rolex replicas, and we will discuss
them all. They are the Buyer, the Seller, the Wholesaler, and the Manufacturer.
Note: The information in this
article is based on opinions and real-life experiences. In no
way is it to be used as legal advice. Please consult a qualified
legal adviser or attorney for legal advice. replicainsider accepts
no liability for any use, misuse, or abuse of any information in
this article.
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The Buyer
The buyer refers to the end
user or consumer who purchases one or two for their
own personal use. These do not have much to fear when
it comes to prosecution. At most, they can be prosecuted for possession of counterfeit goods (yes, a replica CAN be
legally considered a counterfeit good).
The buyer really doesn’t have
much to worry about legally. We have never heard of any cases
where someone purchased 1 or 2 replicas and was prosecuted, or
even sued. The buyer’s biggest concern should be the
dealers they are dealing with, and what type of junk
quality they might be receiving or how they can be ripped off.
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The Seller
The seller refers to dealers who sell directly to the buyer. They purchase from
wholesalers, and sell them on the streets or over the Internet.
In the past, Rolex has never vigorously prosecuted street dealers. As a matter
of fact, there are many dealers just down the
street from Rolex’s headquarters who have been selling
for decades.
The reason for this is because
even if Rolex wins a civil lawsuit against these street
dealers, they will never get to collect the damages. So
the only concerns these street dealers have are raids and
confiscations. Many get thrown in jail for a few nights at
most.
Traditionally, Rolex doesn’t
seem to care that someone sells their watches on the
streets. Their audience and reach are very small –
it is limited to those who can pass by the store and make a
purchase.
Rolex conducts raids and
seizures to stop dealers on the streets. Rarely do they
prosecute them criminally unless the dealer tried to
counterfeit the watch by selling it as the real thing.
However, things have changed
recently. Because of the Internet’s massive reach, Rolex has been vigorously suing and prosecuting dealers
over the Internet. There are many high-profile criminal
cases, and every website offering Rolex replicas will get
served legal papers sooner or later.
The civil charges brought
upon dealers who sell them as replicas are usually trademark infringement, and the initial damages are
usually $500,000 or $1 million. But the actual amount paid out
to Rolex will depend on how many watches the dealer has
sold.
For example, if Rolex discovers
$100,000 of Rolex replica sales by the dealer, Rolex will
usually ask for $100,000 in punitive and attorney
damages. And they never lose in a civil court as
long as they can prove you have shipped even 1
watch.
The criminal charges brought upon dealers usually relate to trafficking in
counterfeit goods. Even though you are selling them as
replicas, a Rolex replica is legally considered a “counterfeit good” in court. The charges stem from Title 18 United States Code 2320 of the Criminal Code, which reads:
TITLE 18 UNITED STATES CODE,
PART 1, CHAPTER 13, SECTIONS 2320 – Trafficking in
Counterfeit Goods and Services
Offense: Intentionally
trafficking or attempting to traffic in goods and services
and knowingly using a counterfeit mark on or in connection
with such goods and services.
And the penalties read:
“…if an individual, be fined
not more than $2,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 10
years, or both, and, if a person other than an individual,
be fined not more than $5,000,000. In the case of an offense
by a person under this section that occurs after that person
is convicted of another offense under this section, the
person convicted, if an individual, shall be fined not more
than $5,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or
both, and if other than an individual, shall be fined not
more than $15,000,000.”
This means that even selling one
watch can invoke this criminal code. The more you sell, the
greater the penalties.
The profits can be big, but so
can the drawbacks. The means charge backs on your
merchant account months after a customer has made the credit
card purchase, and seizure of assets as well as frozen bank accounts (which happens each time Rolex
sues someone).
So what’s the moral? If you
can’t do the time, then don’t do the crime. Don’t sell
Rolex replicas unless you are prepared to be sued for civil
damages and possibly have criminal charges brought
upon you. If you think you will get away with it, read the
articles above over and over again.
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The Wholesaler
Usually whenever a seller is
prosecuted and/or sued, a deal will be made to reduce the
fines/penalties. A part of the deal must be that the
seller reveals their wholesaler. Rolex then
investigates the wholesaler, and prosecutes them as well as
any other dealers they supply on the Internet.
This has happened before, and a
couple of our staff members were found this way by Rolex
private investigators. The charges brought on the
wholesaler are usually the same as the dealer, but the punishments and fines are much greater.
Wholesalers have much greater
selling volume and power than the dealers themselves. And
the only way Rolex can stop the problem of replicas over the
Internet is to attack the source – the wholesalers. Wholesalers also have much more inventory (usually in
the thousands) so a confiscation can lead to an instant
shortage in supply over the Internet.
In addition, prosecuting a
wholesaler reveals many other dealers, and starts
investigations for other cases. This is good news for the
private investigators who feed on these investigations for
their jobs and revenue.
Never be a wholesaler. The
more you sell, the greater the penalties. And the more you
sell, the greater the motivation for the private investigators
to conduct lengthy investigations and prosecute you.
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Manufacturer
We will not discuss the
prosecutions of manufacturers because the staff here are not
very familiar with them.
In general, manufacturers are
hit hardest with fines and penalties. However, there are 2 types of manufacturers: those outside the US who manufacture the watch then smuggle them into the
US, or those inside the US who smuggle unmarked
watches into the country and then engrave and mark them
with Rolex markings.
For the manufacturers outside US,
there is very little Rolex can do. They can only put
pressure on the other countries in Asia to stop the problem,
but usually those countries don’t really care. But for
manufacturers inside US, it is hard for Rolex to find them
because there aren’t very many.
Usually the only way Rolex finds
the manufacturers inside US is by luck. They prosecute
a wholesaler, then discover manufacturing equipment and come
to the conclusion that they are the manufacturer as well. But tracking them down is very hard.
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Summary
You have learned that buying 1 or 2
Rolex replicas rarely brings any criminal or civil proceedings.
However, when selling them over the Internet or wholesaling them you
better watch out because sooner or later you WILL be found.
If you don’t believe us, read the
articles listed above and see others being prosecuted. Every website
selling Rolex replicas are investigated and brought to court one way
or another.
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